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Beretta A400

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ALWAYS KEEP THIS MANUAL WITH YOUR FIREARM. INCLUDE IT WITH
THE FIREARM WHEN IT CHANGES OWNERSHIP.

WARNING: FIREARMS CAN BE DANGEROUS AND CAN POTENTIALLY
CAUSE SERIOUS INJURY, DAMAGE TO PROPERTY OR DEATH, IF HANDLED
IMPROPERLY. THE FOLLOWING SAFETY RULES ARE AN IMPORTANT
REMINDER THAT FIREARM SAFETY IS YOUR RESPONSIBILITY.

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WARNING: Always ensure that the safety is fully engaged until ready to fi re.

NOTICE: The Manufacturer and/or its Local Offi cial Distributors assume no

liability for product malfunction or for physical injury or property damage resulting
in whole or in part from criminal or negligent use of the product, improper or
careless handling, unauthorised modifi cations, use of defective, improper, hand-
loaded, reloaded or remanufactured ammunition, customer misuse or neglect
of the product, or other factors beyond manufacturer’s direct and immediate
control.

In addition to the Basic Safety Rules, there are other Safety Rules pertaining to
the loading, unloading, disassembly, assembly and use of this fi rearm, located
throughout this manual.

WARNING: READ THE ENTIRE MANUAL CAREFULLY BEFORE USING THIS
FIREARM. MAKE SURE THAT ANY PERSON USING OR HAVING ACCESS
TO THIS FIREARM READS AND UNDERSTANDS THIS ENTIRE MANUAL
PRIOR TO USE OR ACCESS.

NOTICE: As the interchangeable barrel of this shotgun has a serial number
different from that stamped on the receiver, it may be necessary, when referring
to the gun, to specify also the serial number of the barrel/s.

WE RECOMMEND THE USE OF ORIGINAL BERETTA SPARE PARTS
AND ACCESSORIES. THE USE OF OTHER MANUFACTURER’S SPARE
PARTS AND ACCESSORIES COULD CAUSE MALFUNCTIONS AND/
OR BREAKAGES THAT WILL NOT BE COVERED BY THE BERETTA
WARRANTY.

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EN

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EN

BASIC SAFETY RULES

CAUTION: READ THIS MANUAL CAREFULLY BEFORE USING THE
SHOTGUN.

CAUTION: FIREARMS CAN BE DANGEROUS AND CAN POTENTIALLY
CAUSE SERIOUS INJURY, DAMAGE TO PROPERTY OR DEATH, IF HANDLED
IMPROPERLY. THE FOLLOWING SAFETY RULES ARE AN IMPORTANT
REMINDER THAT FIREARM SAFETY IS YOUR RESPONSIBILITY.

1. NEVER POINT A FIREARM AT SOMETHING THAT IS NOT SAFE TO
SHOOT.

Never let the muzzle of a fi rearm point at any part of your body or at another
person. This is especially important when loading or unloading the fi rearm.
When you are shooting at a target, know what is behind it. Some bullets
can travel over a mile. If you miss your target or if the bullet penetrates
the target, it is your responsibility to ensure that the shot does not cause
unintended injury or damage.

2. ALWAYS TREAT A FIREARM AS IF IT WERE LOADED.

Never assume that a fi rearm is unloaded. The only
certain way to ensure there are no cartridges in
a fi rearm is to open the chamber and visually
and physically examine the inside to see if a
round is present. Removing or unloading the
magazine will not guarantee that a fi rearm is
unloaded or cannot fi re. Shotguns and rifl es can

be checked by cycling or removing all rounds and
by then opening and inspecting the chamber so that a visual inspection of
the chamber for any remaining rounds can be made.

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3. STORE YOUR FIREARM SO THAT CHILDREN CANNOT GAIN ACCESS
TO IT.

It is your responsibility to ensure that children under the age of 18 or other
unauthorised persons do not gain access to your fi rearm. To reduce the

risk of accidents involving children, unload your fi rearm, lock it and
store the ammunition in a separate locked location. Please note that

devices intended to prevent accidents — for example, cable locks, chamber
plugs, etc., — may not prevent use or misuse of your fi rearm by a determined
person. Firearm storage in a steel gun safe may be more appropriate
to reduce the likelihood of intentional misuse of a fi rearm by a child or
unauthorised person.

4. NEVER SHOOT AT WATER OR AT A HARD SUR­FACE.

Shooting at the surface of water or at a rock or other
hard surface increases the chance of ricochets or
fragmentation of the bullet or shot, which can result
in the projectile striking an unintended or peripheral
target.

EN

5. KNOW THE SAFETY FEATURES OF THE FIREARM YOU ARE USING,
BUT REMEMBER: SAFETY DEVICES ARE NOT A SUBSTITUTE FOR
SAFE HANDLING PROCEDURES.

Never rely solely on a safety device to prevent an accident. It is imperative
that you know and use the safety features of the particular fi rearm you
are handling, but accidents can best be prevented by following the safe
handling procedures described in these safety rules and elsewhere in the
product manual. To further familiarise yourself with the proper use of this
or other fi rearms, take a Firearms Safety Course taught by an expert in
fi rearms use and safety procedures.

6. PROPERLY MAINTAIN YOUR FIREARM.

Store and carry your fi rearm so that dirt or lint
does not accumulate in the working parts. Clean
and oil your fi rearm, following the instructions
provided in this manual, after each use to prevent
corrosion, damage to the barrel or accumulation of
impurities which can prevent use of the fi rearm in an
emergency. Always check the bore and chamber(s)
prior to loading to ensure that they are clean and
free from obstructions. Firing with an obstruction

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EN

in the barrel or chamber can rupture the barrel and injure you or others
nearby. In the event you hear an unusual noise when shooting, stop fi ring

immediately, engage the manual safety and unload the fi rearm. Make sure
the chamber and barrel are free from any obstruction, like a bullet blocked
inside the barrel due to defective or improper ammunition.

7. USE PROPER AMMUNITION.

Only use factory-loaded, new ammunition manufactured to industry
specifi cations: CIP (Europe and elsewhere), SAAMI® (U.S.A.). Be certain
that each round you use is in the proper calibre or gauge and type for the
particular fi rearm. The calibre or gauge of the fi rearm is clearly marked
on the barrels of shotguns and on the slide or barrel of pistols. The use
of reloaded or remanufactured ammunition can increase the likelihood of
excessive cartridge pressures, case-head ruptures or other defects in the
ammunition that can cause damage to your fi rearm and injury to yourself
or others nearby.

8. ALWAYS WEAR PROTECTIVE GLASSES AND EARPLUGS WHEN
SHOOTING.

The chance that gas, gunpowder or metal fragments
will blow back and injure a shooter who is fi ring a gun
is rare, but the injury that can be sustained in such
circumstances can be severe, including the possible
loss of eyesight. A shooter must always wear impact
resistant shooting glasses when fi ring any fi rearm.
Noise-reducing earplugs or headphones will reduce
the risk of damage to hearing caused by prolonged
shooting activity.

9. NEVER CLIMB A TREE, FENCE OR OBSTRUCTION WITH A LOADED
FIREARM.

Open and empty the chamber(s) of your fi rearm
and engage the manual safety before climbing or
descending a tree or before climbing a fence or
jumping over a ditch or other obstruction. Never
pull or push a loaded fi rearm toward yourself or
another person. Always unload a fi rearm, visually
and physically check to see that the magazine,
loading mechanism and chamber are unloaded, and
action is open before handing it to another person.
Never take a fi rearm from another person unless it is unloaded, visually and
physically checked to confi rm it is unloaded, and the action is open.

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10. AVOID ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES OR JUDGE­MENT/REFLEX IMPAIRING MEDICATION WHEN
SHOOTING.

Do not drink and shoot. If you take medication that
can impair motor reactions or judgement, do not
handle a fi rearm while you are under the infl uence
of the medication.

11. NEVER TRANSPORT A LOADED FIREARM.

Unload a fi rearm before putting it in a vehicle (chamber empty, magazine
empty). Hunters and target shooters should load their fi rearm only at their
destination, and only when they are ready to shoot. If you carry a fi rearm
for self-protection, leaving the chamber unloaded can reduce the chance of
an unintentional discharge.

12. LEAD WARNING.

Discharging fi rearms in poorly ventilated areas, cleaning fi rearms, or
handling ammunition may result in exposure to lead and other substances
known to cause birth defects, reproductive harm, and other serious physical
injury. Have adequate ventilation at all times. Wash hands thoroughly after
exposure.

CAUTION: It is YOUR responsibility to know and abide by Federal, State and
Local laws governing the sale, transportation and use of fi rearms in your area.

WARNING: This fi rearm has the capability of taking your life or the life of
someone else! Always be extremely careful with your fi rearm. An accident is
almost always the result of not following basic fi rearm safety rules.

Especially for U.S. consumers:

For information about Firearm Safety Courses in your area, please visit the
National Rifl e Association’s web site at www.nra.org.

EN

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EN

NOMENCLATURE

A Receiver
A1 Trigger
A2 Safety button
A3 Trigger guard
A4 Trigger guard retaining pin
A5 Breech bolt release button
A6 Carrier
A7 Carrier stop push button
A8 Loading gate
A9 Ejection port/cartridge chamber
A10 Cut-off
B Breech bolt assembly
B1 Cocking handle
B2 Two lugs locking head
B3 Operating rods with sleeve
C Barrel
C1 Barrel breech
C2 Indexing lugs
C3 Locking shoulders
C4 Gas cylinder
C5 Piston with elastic seal
C6 Exhaust valve assembly
C7 Optimachoke
C8 Choke tube spanner
C9 Front sight
C10 Top rib
C11 Muzzle
D Stock
D1 Recoil pad
D2 Kick Off
E Fore-end
E1 Fore-end fl ange with exhaust port
F Magazine tube
G Front swivel
H Fore-end cap

device

®

HP choke tube

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Contents

BASIC SAFETY RULES 4

NOMENCLATURE 8

DESCRIPTION 10

DATA AND TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS 15

OBSTRUCTION / CHOKE TUBES CONDITION CHECK 16

ASSEMBLY OF PACKAGED FIREARM 16

LOAD CHECK 19

AMMUNITION 20

HOW TO LOAD THE FIREARM 21

HOW TO USE THE CUT-OFF DEVICE 23

HOW TO UNLOAD THE SHOTGUN 24

DISASSEMBLY 25

®

BERETTA OPTIMACHOKE

ROUTINE MAINTENANCE 29

SPECIAL MAINTENANCE 31

REASSEMBLY 31

STOCK DROP AND CAST MODIFICATION 33

STORAGE 35

HP CHOKE TUBES 26

EN

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EN

DESCRIPTION

In 1960, one of the world’s fi rst semi-automatic gas operated fi eld shotgun was
created: the Beretta mod. 60. Since then, building on the experience and skills
acquired in designing and constructing this reliable operating system, Beretta is
pleased to present its new A400 Xplor series.
Developed from the versatile Beretta gas operated, self-cleaning system, the
advanced design of the new A400 Xplor uses an exclusive exhaust valve that
allows the shotgun to “fi re” a broad range of ammunition. In combination with the
rotating head of the breech bolt, the new system further reduces the already low
recoil felt, directing the recoil force directly in line with the shoulder of the shooter.
This minimises recoil of the fi rearm on fi ring and lends additional stability to the
rifl e in fi ring subsequent rounds.
In the new semi-automatic A400 Xplor, Beretta has thought of every detail in
the design phase, with the utmost attention to comfort, design and maintenance
requirements. The new parts design, the minimal number of components,
the new materials and new anti-recoil devices make the A400 Xplor the new
standard for future generations of semi-automatic shotgun.

DESIGNED FOR PERFORMANCE AND COMFORT

Every detail, from the greatest to the very smallest, has been the object of
careful study and assessment in order to attain two key objectives: visual appeal
and superior performance. The ellipse motif and the Beretta logo, interpreted
artistically on the back of the fore-end, is uniformly yet discreetly discernible on
the main parts, giving the shotgun a futuristic, state of the art design.

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The receiver: The ergonomically rounded back of the light alloy receiver fi ts

smoothly into the stock, enabling rapid and instinctive target acquisition.
Constructed using a special aluminium alloy, the A400 Xplor has undergone
a colored anodic oxidation process that protects the fi rearm from rusting and
scratching.

The cocking handle has been resized to minimise effort in the manual breech
bolt opening phase.

The trigger guard, in heavy duty polymer, has an innovative new texture. Its
new semi-square shape makes fi nger positioning easier. The rounded shape
and absence of sharp corners have been designed for more rapid, more secure
trigger grip. The use of a technopolymer ensures that the colour will remain in the
parts traditionally subject to rubbing while at the same time enhancing sensitivity
of touch in cold climates. The opening of the trigger guard is bigger so the trigger
is accessible even to a gloved hand.

The cut-off and breech bolt release button have been resized, with contours
designed for fast, safe and reliable operation, with maximum noise reduction
during fi ring.

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The trigger mecchanism has been redesigned. The new stainless steel carrier
withstands rust and wear and offers more sturdiness in the execution of its vital
function.

The safety button, also newly designed, now offers a wider surface for easier
operation. For accidental engaging or disengaging, the safety is protected and
topped by a protruding edge that also enhances its appearance.

The trigger is chrome-plated for ultimate rust protection. Its silver colour sets it
apart from the other parts of the shotgun.

The fore-end has long, slender contours that add to the harmony of the A400
Xplor’s overall design. Combined with the design of the gas fl ange, the front
section of the fi rearm is absolutely unique. The new checkering, created using
sophisticated laser technology, wraps around and provides a more secure grip
even in bad weather conditions, while the surface remains pleasant to the touch.
The artistic interpretation of the Beretta logo can be seen at the back. The length
of the fore-end has been revisited to make hand positioning easier, thereby
improving the handling and swinging of the shotgun. The cap has a new polymer
structure that makes it very lightweight, weather and rust-resistant.

The stock has also been totally reconceived to provide superior comfort and a
secure grip to ensure the highest performance during fi ring. Made of fi ne walnut
carefully selected for its colour characteristics, design and resistant fi nish, its
grip contour is designed to optimally accommodate the hand of the user with
a top ambidextrous fi nger rest, a characteristic only found in the fi nest hunting
guns. The underside of the grip is fl ush with the stock, creating an unparalleled
effect of continuity and harmony. The grip is optimised thanks to the double­sided “diamond-cut” laser checkering, chosen for its appearance and for its
exclusive slip-proof qualities.

EN

To ensure reduced recoil felt, the ultra-light recoil pad offers an ideal support
surface made of technopolymer foam, for enhanced recoil absorption.

REDUCED NUMBER OF COMPONENTS

The Beretta semi-automatic A400 Xplor is characterised by a particularly small
number of assemblies. The shotgun is composed of fi ve main assembly groups
which can be fi eld stripped by the user, for quick and easy disassembly. A fi rearm
that can be easily taken apart is also easier to clean. Easy cleaning encourages
to perform more careful maintenance on the fi rearm ensuring long-term reliability.

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EN

ROTATING BOLT HEAD LOCK

The Beretta semi-automatic A400 Xplor has a breech bolt with a rotating head
with two lugs that operate the lock of the barrel breech. The long breech has two
indexing lugs and a large support surface that make it possible to eliminate the
movement of the barrel when fi ring, thereby increasing precision. The breech
bolt body is connected with the two operating rods and therefore is guided and
activated symmetrically, with components sliding more smoothly as a result, for
easier disassembly and reassembly of the breech bolt unit.

GAS-OPERATED SYSTEM WITH EXHAUST VALVE

The exclusive gas-operated system, patented by Beretta, with
a self-cleaning cylinder and piston, has a self-cleaning exhaust
valve, so that excess pressure caused by the most powerful
cartridges can be decreased automatically: as a result, the shotgun
without any adjustment or intervention can shoot cartridges from
70 mm (2
version can fi re from 70 mm (2
Supermagnum 89 mm (3 1/2 in) /64 g (2 1/4 oz) loads.

Beretta recommends: To immediately obtain superior fi rearm performance and
optimum cartridges versatility from your A400 Xplor, fi re some medium power
cartridges fi rst (32g/1

The semi-automatic gas-operated A400 Xplor has also been optimised to ensure
lower gas dispersal. As a result, the system has a self-cleaning feature that
further minimises maintenance and signifi cantly reduces the stress to which the
operating parts are subjected to at higher charges, thereby ensuring the greatest
possible service life of the fi rearm.
The new piston has been designed to constantly clean out gunpowder residue
in the cylinder, increasing the effi ciency of the fi rearm and reducing the need for
maintenance. The elastic piston seal has a rough fi nish to optimise cleaning.

3

/4 in) /24 g (7/8 oz), to 76 mm (3 in) /57 g (2 oz). The “UNICO”

1

/8 oz).

3

/4 in) /24 g (7/8 oz) cartridges to the powerful

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SHOTGUN ASSEMBLY WARNING: In order to prevent damage to the elastic

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piston seal, fi rst insert the piston into the chamber cylinder and then insert the
magazine tube cap shaft through the piston hole.

The valve unit is connected to the barrel, making assembly and disassembly of
the barrel itself easier.

SUPER RESISTANT RECEIVER

Completely and precisely machined from a solid block of special light alloy
aluminium, it has moveable parts in steel, polymers, high quality light alloys,
assembled with particular care, checked and polished to ensure exceptional
operation. All metal parts are protected by special fi nishes against wear, and tear
and rusting. The length of the receiver is shorter in the semi-automatic versions
of the A400 Xplor series, to minimise bulkiness of the fi rearm and obtain easy

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handling in the narrow spaces, even when using long barrels.
The safety button can be reversed for left-handed shooters.

OPTIMA-BORE® HP BARREL/OPTIMACHOKE® HP
TUBES

In alloy steel, made with the exclusive cold hammering process to ensure
perfect concentricity, the barrel of the new Beretta semi-automatic A400 Xplor
is exceptionally robust and lightweight at the same time. Designed for use with
steel shot cartridges, it has a new Optima-Bore® HP (High Performance) internal
profi le with a lengthened forcing cone for enhanced pattern distribution and
reduced felt recoil. The bore is chrome plated to ensure the longest life and
resistance to rust, wear and tear and to increase the shot velocity, while it is deep
blued on the exterior.
The new Beretta Optimachoke® HP (High Performance) internal choke tubes are
designed to reduce shot deformation and to enhance shot pattern distribution
and concentration. Made in high performance nickel plated steel, the Beretta
Optimachoke® HP choke tubes ensure the highest protection against rust and
resistance to use of steel shot.

The attention that Beretta pays systematically to reduce the recoil reached new
heights with the A400 Xplor.
The A400 Xplor is the only semi-automatic shotgun in the world to be equipped
(depending on the specifi c model or by request) with three anti-recoil devices.
The combination of the three devices results in an unprecedented shooting
experience.

EN

KICK OFF DEVICE RECOIL ABSORPTION

The Beretta Kick Off system (supplied with the Kick Off version of the A400 Xplor)
has been created to further attenuate the recoil sensation of the fi rearm on fi ring.
Thanks to the Kick Off device, the recoil force gradually disperses through two
hydraulic (oil) dampers inserted on the inside of the stock with evident comfort
for the shooter. At the same time, vibrations and movement reporting of the
barrel are signifi cantly reduced on shooting. Longevity, reliability and handling of
the fi rearm are guaranteed.

PATENTED KICK OFF3 DEVICE FOR RECOIL
ABSORPTION

KICK OFF3 is the very latest innovation in the effective and noticeable reduction
of recoil, developed by the Kick Off design team at Beretta. The KICK OFF3 is
located inside the stock bolt tube and works during the fi nal backward travel
phase of the breech bolt during the operating cycle, for impact attenuation and
shock reduction.

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